FRANCIS BACON (1561 - 1626)
Sir Francis Bacon was an Elizabethan essayist, philosopher and statesman. He is regarded
as the father of English Essay. Bacon was the son of Nicholas Bacon who was the
lord keeper of the seal for Queen Elizabeth - I. Bacon entered the Trinity College
at the age of 12, where he described his tutors as “Men of sharp wits, shut up
in their cells of a few authors chiefly Aristotle,their dictator” , this very
statement marked the beginning of Bacon’s rejection of Aristotelianism, Scholasticism
and the New Renaissance Humanism.
He
earned his reputation as a debater by entering the British parliament as a
member in the house of commons in 1593. Bacon first published a small volume of
essays in 1597.He has also been called as the creator of Empiricism. Bacon’s
work established and popularized Inductive methodologies for scientific inquiry
which was often called as the Baconian method.After Queen Elizabeth's demise and
James I accession to the throne in 1603, Bacon was appointed as the Lord Chancellor
in the court and became the first scientist to receive the knighthood.
In 1621 Bacon
was held against the charges of corruption and bribery and was imprisoned in
the Tower of London.
Bacon
devoted his last years in the Science and literature.He died in 1629 at the age
of 65, after his death he remained to be influential through his works. Pope
regarded Bacon as - “Truly wisest,
brightest and meanest of mankind”.
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